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Cover crop rules stir farmer debate on SAF credits

By Farms.com

The U.S. Department of Treasury has recently outlined that corn and soybean growers must adopt practices like no-till and cover cropping to qualify for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) tax credits. This move is part of broader efforts under the Inflation Reduction Act to encourage environmentally sustainable agriculture. However, these requirements have sparked a backlash from the farming community, who argue that the costs and operational changes required make the credits less appealing.

The demand for SAF is growing, seen as a potential new revenue stream for farmers struggling with low commodity prices. Yet, the economic reality of implementing the required sustainable practices may not align with the potential benefits. Studies from institutions like Stanford University show that adopting cover crops could reduce yields significantly, translating into substantial financial losses.

Farmers emphasize the need for a more flexible approach that allows them to choose practices suited to their specific conditions. They argue that the one-size-fits-all mandate doesn't account for the diverse climates and soil types across major agricultural regions.

As the industry awaits further guidelines on other related tax credits, such as the 45Z for passenger vehicles, leaders within the agricultural sector are advocating for policy adjustments. They hope future regulations will consider the practical challenges and economic impacts of mandated farming practices, ensuring that environmental goals do not undermine the viability of farms.


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Winter Canola Trial in Mississippi | Can It Work for Double Cropping? | Pioneer Agronomy

Video: Winter Canola Trial in Mississippi | Can It Work for Double Cropping? | Pioneer Agronomy

Can winter canola open new opportunities for growers in the Mid-South? In this agronomy update from Noxubee County, Mississippi, Pioneer agronomist Gus Eifling shares an early look at a first-year winter canola trial and what farmers are learning from the field.

Planted in late October on 30-inch rows, the crop is now entering the bloom stage and progressing quickly. In this video, we walk through current field conditions, fertility management, and how timing could make this crop a valuable option for double-cropping soybeans or cotton.

If harvest timing lines up with early May, growers may be able to transition directly into another crop during ideal planting windows. Ongoing field trials will help determine whether canola could become a viable rotational option for the region.

Watch for:

How winter canola is performing in its first season in this Mississippi field

Why growers chose 30-inch rows for this trial

What the crop looks like as it moves from bolting into bloom

Fertility strategy, including nitrogen and sulfur applications

How canola harvest timing could enable double-cropping with soybeans or cotton

Upcoming trials comparing soybeans after canola vs. traditional planting

As more growers look for ways to maximize acres and diversify rotations, experiments like this help determine what new crops might fit into existing systems.