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Heat lamp safety for newborn livestock

By Farms.com

As springtime approaches, farmers prepare for the birth of newborn animals, facing the challenge of keeping them warm in the chilly weather. A popular method is using heat lamps in barns, providing necessary warmth to these vulnerable creatures.  

However, this method brings significant risks, especially the danger of barn fires, which can escalate quickly under certain conditions. 

Experts emphasize the importance of safety when using heat lamps. The main concern is the risk of fires, heightened by flammable materials like straw in animal bedding.  

Travis Hoffman, an extension specialist, North Dakota State University and Angie Johnson, a safety coordinator, University of Minnesota highlight the need for careful management to ensure both warmth for the animals and safety for the barn. 

To reduce fire risks, several safety measures are recommended. First, secure the heat lamps properly using non-flammable materials to prevent them from falling. Choosing high-quality, durable heat lamps and bulbs can also make a significant difference.  

Regular cleaning and inspection of the lamps for any signs of wear, exposed wiring, or damage are crucial for safe operation. Importantly, heat lamps should be directly plugged into outlets with ground fault and arc fault protection, avoiding the use of extension cords. 

Fire extinguishers should be readily available in multiple locations around the barn, and considering the installation of a temperature and fire monitoring system can offer additional safety layers. 

These precautions are not just recommendations but necessary practices to prevent tragic losses from fire. With diligent application, heat lamps can be a safe and effective way to provide the needed warmth for newborn livestock, ensuring their survival through the critical first days of life. 


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In this episode of The Swine it Podcast Show Canada, Dr. Claire Mtezankuni, Swine Veterinarian at Carthage Veterinary Service, discusses the growing severity of PRRS outbreaks in sow farms. She explains how respiratory disease and sow mortality are changing outbreak response, why necropsies and bacterial cultures can guide treatment, and how vaccination, biosecurity, pain management, and clear team communication support recovery and elimination. Listen now on all major platforms!

“Emerging PRRS strains can produce severe reproductive and respiratory disease simultaneously, creating substantial health challenges across sow farms during acute outbreaks.”

Meet the guest: Dr. Claire Mtezankuni / claire-mtezankuni-2529b1b3 is a Swine Veterinarian at Carthage Veterinary Service in Illinois, where her work includes commercial farm veterinary leadership, herd health, disease elimination, and veterinary internship coordination. She holds a DVM from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and a Master of Veterinary Science in Livestock Systems Health from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Learn more from Dr. Claire Mtezankuni on The Swine it Podcast Show Canada, available on all major platforms.