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Economic downturn hits US farming, data shows

Aug 28, 2024
By Farms.com

Economists confirm downturn in agriculture

 

The U.S. agricultural sector is reportedly in a recession, according to a majority of agricultural economists surveyed in the latest Ag Economists’ Monthly Monitor. This assessment is based on the current economic indicators and market trends impacting the sector.

The survey highlights that 60% of economists perceive a high risk of financial stress within agriculture, with over 50% confirming that the sector is already experiencing a recession. This downturn is largely driven by the lowest corn prices in four years and the prospect of record yields depressing market prices further.

Despite stronger cattle prices, which have somewhat cushioned the blow, the overall economic picture for U.S. agriculture is bleak.

The USDA Economic Research Service forecasts suggest a significant decline in farm incomes over the next two years, with net cash farm income projected to fall by over 20% in 2023 and continue declining in 2024.

This economic strain is exacerbated by high operational costs and stagnant commodity prices, leading to reduced profitability for farmers.

The economic outlook for the sector remains uncertain, with many economists expecting further downward revisions in income forecasts by the USDA, reflecting the ongoing challenges faced by U.S. agriculture.


Trending Video

Supplemental Nitrogen on Soybeans: Can Early Nitrogen Increase Yield?

Video: Supplemental Nitrogen on Soybeans: Can Early Nitrogen Increase Yield?

Can supplemental nitrogen help soybeans reach higher yield potential? Technical Agronomist Tim Sickman walks through an ongoing trial at the Nutrien Innovation Farm in Owensboro, Kentucky, exploring whether a modest amount of nitrogen applied at planting can support higher-yielding soybean environments.

The trial compares 30 pounds of supplemental nitrogen across both 15- and 30-inch rows, along with treatments that include sulfur and micronutrients. Similar trials conducted in 2024 and 2025 delivered a six- to seven-bushel yield response, prompting the team to expand the research this season.

Early observations show that treated soybeans are slightly taller and averaging about two additional nodes on the main stem. These added nodes could create more opportunities for blooms and pods, but the true results will come at harvest when the team evaluates pod development, seed fill and final yield.

In This Video:

Why high-yield soybeans may need supplemental nitrogen

Results from the 2024 and 2025 trials

Nitrogen treatments in 15- and 30-inch rows

Fertilizer placement and application methods

Differences in plant height and node counts

Potential effects on pod development and yield