FDA implements new water testing rule for produce farms to ensure safety

May 08, 2024

By Farms.com

The FDA has announced a new rule requiring produce farms to test their water for potential contamination, a measure designed to prevent harmful bacteria from entering the food supply. This rule, published on May 6, introduces a systems-based approach to pre-harvest water assessments, replacing the 2015 water quality criteria and testing requirements.

This change has been eagerly anticipated by the agricultural and public health communities for over a decade, amidst rising rates of foodborne illnesses and recalls. Previously, farms did not have to test water for pathogens, despite contaminated water being a significant source of large-scale outbreaks, such as the 2018 E. coli outbreak linked to romaine lettuce from Yuma County.

Under the new rule, produce farmers must conduct annual water assessments, examining factors such as their water system, usage practices, crop types, environmental conditions, and impacts from nearby land. Based on these assessments, farmers are required to implement timely mitigation steps if contamination risks are found. The rule applies to all produce farmers except those growing sprouts.

The revised rule also updates the 2015 Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) final rule on produce safety. Initially delayed in 2018, the new water testing requirements have staggered compliance dates - very small farms have until April 2027, small farms until April 2026, and other farms until April 2025.

While responses to the new rule vary, supporters appreciate its risk-based, flexible, and holistic approach compared to the 2015 standards. Critics argue that the rule is too complex and difficult to enforce. The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition has endorsed the rule, noting its enhanced understanding of the relationship between risk prevention and public health.

Video: Why Seed Analysts are Thriving Under Seeds Canada

Last month in Edmonton, Alta., industry leaders and stakeholders gathered to discuss the evolving landscape of the seed industry at Seeds Canada’s annual conference. Among them was Sarah Foster, president of 2020 Seed Labs and the new vice-president of Seeds Canada.

Foster, who has been on the board of Seeds Canada for over a year, has witnessed firsthand the challenges and opportunities that come with the formation of the organization. Seeds Canada was established just over three years ago through the merger of multiple seed industry groups, including the Commercial Seed Analysts Association of Canada (CSAAC). Since then, the organization has been working to define its priorities and solidify its role in the industry.

“The challenge has been allowing the dust to settle after the merger,” Foster explained. “We’ve been focused on identifying what our priorities should be and ensuring that our members, especially the seed analysts, are getting what they need to continue their professional work.”

One of the recent highlights was a pre-conference event where the three major seed labs in Alberta — 20/20 Seed Labs, SGS Canada and Seed Check — opened their doors to members. The event saw a record number of seed analysts and business professionals in attendance. Foster emphasized the importance of this transparency, stating, “It’s crucial for people to see what goes on behind the scenes. We’re an open book now, and that openness helps build trust and understanding within the industry.”

The event also featured an environmental scan and a series of discussions that fostered strong communication among attendees. According to Foster, the dialogue was both encouraging and inspiring.

“A lot of people were really inspired by the fact that Seeds Canada is moving ahead with its agenda. The seed analysts, who have always worked diligently in the background, are now being recognized more prominently,” she said.

Before the merger, seed analysts were represented by CSAAC. Now, as part of Seeds Canada, they are finding their place within the larger organization. Foster believes that the integration has been successful, noting, “I think we’re thriving. You only need to look south of the border, where similar consolidations are happening.”

As Seeds Canada continues to evolve, Foster remains optimistic about the future. “I want to be totally transparent with anyone who is a seed analyst — I’ve got your back. We’re moving in a positive direction, and we’ll do everything we can to meet the needs of our members,” she said.