Protect poultry from bird flu outbreak
Maryland’s Department of Agriculture has reported a presumptive case of H5 avian influenza in a commercial poultry farm located in Dorchester County. This is the fourth such case on Maryland’s Eastern Shore and part of seven confirmed cases in the Delmarva region, which also includes farms in Delaware and Virginia. Final confirmation by USDA’s National Veterinary Services Laboratory is expected soon.
The latest case emerged just six days after a similar detection in Caroline County. Affected farms are quarantined, and flocks are being depopulated to control the outbreak. Authorities confirm that infected birds will not enter the food supply.
Avian influenza, a highly contagious virus, spreads easily among birds through secretions and contaminated surfaces. It primarily affects poultry like chickens, ducks, and turkeys, but wild bird species such as geese and shorebirds can also carry the disease. The virus can be transmitted via wild birds, equipment, and human activity, including clothing and footwear. Despite the outbreak, officials assure the public that the risk of human infection remains low.
The Maryland Department of Agriculture advises farmers to strengthen biosecurity practices. Measures include limiting visitors, disinfecting equipment, and using protective clothing. Spilled feed should be promptly cleaned to deter wild birds and rodents. Proper handwashing and shoe cleaning are critical for those working with poultry.
Farmers should report suspected cases of illness immediately. Commercial or backyard flock owners can call 410-841-5810, while wild bird illnesses can be reported to the Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Services hotline.
For detailed guidance on avian influenza prevention and response, visit the Maryland Department of Agriculture’s website. Vigilance and biosecurity are key to controlling this disease and safeguarding Maryland’s poultry industry.
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