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New studies aim to solve cattle liver abscess mystery

By Farms.com

Liver abscesses represent a critical issue in cattle farming, affecting both the well-being of animals and the financial health of industry. In an unprecedented collaborative effort, scientists from the USDA and various universities are delving into the causes and development of liver abscesses in cattle. Their research aims to create effective models to study this condition, shedding light on how to prevent it. 

A notable achievement of this collaboration is the establishment of a liver abscess model that demonstrates a consistent 50% prevalence rate. The research primarily focuses on the dietary causes and bacterial involvement in liver abscess formation. High-grain diets have been identified as a possible risk factor due to their impact on rumen pH levels, potentially facilitating bacterial infections that lead to abscesses. 

The findings have also introduced the possibility that the primary bacteria involved in these abscesses might come from parts of the gastrointestinal tract other than the rumen, challenging previous assumptions and indicating new directions for prevention and treatment. 

This quest for knowledge extends beyond the academic realm, aiming to replace antibiotic treatments with more sustainable solutions, such as adjustments in nutritional management. Such advancements could lead to significant improvements in cattle health and welfare, while also addressing public concerns over antibiotic resistance. 

This groundbreaking research underscores the importance of scientific collaboration in addressing complex agricultural challenges. By understanding the intricacies of liver abscesses in cattle, the agricultural community hopes to develop innovative, effective strategies for prevention and treatment, ensuring the sustainability and profitability of cattle farming.


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Season 7, Episode 1: Managing Risk and Seeing Opportunities in U.S. Pork Production

Video: Season 7, Episode 1: Managing Risk and Seeing Opportunities in U.S. Pork Production

Today’s episode features three guests discussing the similarities and differences between pork production in the United States and Brazil, along with strategies for managing risk in today’s industry while recognizing and acting on opportunities. First, Dr. Anne Caroline de Lara, executive manager of live pig production at Seara Alimentos, a JBS company in Brazil, is joined by Dr. Matthew Turner, head of operations for JBS Live Pork. Together, they discuss how labor, climate and ventilation challenges vary between Brazil and the United States, while underscoring their shared commitment to raising healthy pigs. They also point to lessons producers in both countries can take from one another’s systems and on-farm experiences. Then, Brady Reicks, risk manager at Reicks View Farms, shares his perspective on risk management, drawing from his background in markets and his transition into farming. He discusses how protecting margins varies by operation and offers practical approaches producers can use to make marketing and business decisions with greater confidence rather than hesitation.

Both conversations were recorded at recent industry events focused on swine livability, including the International Conference on Pig Livability and Iowa Swine Day.