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New studies aim to solve cattle liver abscess mystery

By Farms.com

Liver abscesses represent a critical issue in cattle farming, affecting both the well-being of animals and the financial health of industry. In an unprecedented collaborative effort, scientists from the USDA and various universities are delving into the causes and development of liver abscesses in cattle. Their research aims to create effective models to study this condition, shedding light on how to prevent it. 

A notable achievement of this collaboration is the establishment of a liver abscess model that demonstrates a consistent 50% prevalence rate. The research primarily focuses on the dietary causes and bacterial involvement in liver abscess formation. High-grain diets have been identified as a possible risk factor due to their impact on rumen pH levels, potentially facilitating bacterial infections that lead to abscesses. 

The findings have also introduced the possibility that the primary bacteria involved in these abscesses might come from parts of the gastrointestinal tract other than the rumen, challenging previous assumptions and indicating new directions for prevention and treatment. 

This quest for knowledge extends beyond the academic realm, aiming to replace antibiotic treatments with more sustainable solutions, such as adjustments in nutritional management. Such advancements could lead to significant improvements in cattle health and welfare, while also addressing public concerns over antibiotic resistance. 

This groundbreaking research underscores the importance of scientific collaboration in addressing complex agricultural challenges. By understanding the intricacies of liver abscesses in cattle, the agricultural community hopes to develop innovative, effective strategies for prevention and treatment, ensuring the sustainability and profitability of cattle farming.


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Season 6, Episode 7: Takeaways from the Second International Conference on Pig Livability

Video: Season 6, Episode 7: Takeaways from the Second International Conference on Pig Livability

This year’s conference fostered open, engaging conversations around current research in the swine industry, bringing together hundreds of attendees from 31 states and six countries. Two leaders who helped organize the event joined today’s episode: Dr. Joel DeRouchey, professor and swine extension specialist in the Department of Animal Sciences and Industry at Kansas State University, and Dr. Edison Magalhaes, assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at Iowa State University. They share key takeaways from the conference, including the importance of integrating data when evaluating whole-herd livability, building a culture of care among employees and adopting new technologies. Above all, the discussion reinforces that this industry remains, at its core, a people business.