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Brazil Declares Animal Health Emergency Over Bird Flu

Brazil Declares Animal Health Emergency Over Bird Flu

Brazil, the world's largest chicken exporter, has declared a nationwide "animal health emergency" after confirming eight cases of avian flu in wild birds, authorities said.

The 180-day measure was announced Monday night by the agriculture ministry. It said in a statement it aimed to "prevent (the virus) from spreading to domesticated birds and commercial poultry operations, as well as protect animals and ."

The measure comes after authorities confirmed three new bird flu cases Monday, bringing the total to eight since the disease was first detected in the country two weeks ago.

All the cases have been in .

One was reported in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and seven in neighboring Espirito Santo, both in Brazil's southeast.

The measure extends an already-enacted suspension on expos and fairs involving birds.

Agriculture Minister Carlos Favaro said it would also "mobilize resources" to take  to contain the virus.

Brazil, the world's biggest chicken exporter last year, supplies around 35 percent of all poultry on the international market.

The current bird flu outbreak began in Canada in 2021, then spread to the United States and Latin America.

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Dan Weary is a Professor at the University of British Columbia. Dan did his BSc and MSc at McGill and Doctorate at Oxford before co-founding UBC’s Animal Welfare Program where he now co-directs this active research group. His research focuses on understanding the perspectives of animals and applying these insights to develop methods of assessing animal welfare and improving the lives of animals. His work has helped drive changes in practices (including the adoption of higher milk rations for calves and pain management for disbudding) and housing methods (including the adoption of social housing for pre-weaned calves). He also studies cow comfort and lameness, social interactions among cows, and interactions between cows, human handlers and technologies like automated millking systems that are increasingly used on farms. His presentation will outline key questions in cattle welfare, highlight recent UBC research addressing them, and showcase innovative methods for improving the lives of cattle and their caretakers.