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Chicago Close: Corn Pressured by Acreage, Production Estimates

USDA projections for more US acres and larger production this year sent corn futures lower on Thursday. 

At its annual Agricultural Outlook Forum this morning, the USDA pegged new-crop American corn acres at 91 million acres, up 2.7% or 2.4 million from 2022. Based on the higher planted area estimate and assuming normal weather and a trend yield of 181.5 bu/acre, corn production is projected to top 15 billion bu, about 10% above a year ago. At $5.60/bu, the average expected new-crop corn price is seen down more than $1 from the current marketing year. March corn lost 13 ¾ cents to $6.60 ¼, and December lost 6 ½ cents to $5.85 ½. 

Soybeans were also weaker amid ideas the US Federal Reserve may again raise interest rates as it tries to tame inflation, a fear that also weighed on outside markets. The USDA forecast 2023 US soybean planted area unchanged from this past year at 87.5 million acres. March beans fell 5 ¼ cents to $15.34 ¼, and November lost 7 ¾ cents to $13.87 ¾. 

Wheat ended mixed, with only the benchmark Chicago market higher. The USDA put 2023 US all wheat planted area at 49.5 million acres, up 8.3% from last year and higher than expected. Lower priced supplies from the Black Sea region remained a bearish influence on the market as well. March Chicago wheat managed a 1 ¾-cent gain to $7.38 ¼, March Kansas City lost 14 ¼ cents to $8.61 ¾, and March Minneapolis was down 6 ¼ cents to $9.08. 

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