Climate Change Poses New Problems for Massachusetts Cranberry Farmers

Nov 29, 2024

Every fall, Massachusetts’s cranberry farmers flood their bogs to harvest the tart, red fruit – a staple dish of the Thanksgiving table. But as the climate warms, they’re facing new challenges.

To produce blossoms and fruit, cranberry vines need cold weather each winter. Without it, the vines may produce less fruit.

Rising temperatures can also cause the buds to bloom early, so farmers need to be prepared earlier in spring to protect any buds from sudden frosts.

Peter Jeranyama of the University of Massachusetts Amherst Cranberry Station says climate change is causing problems in the fall, too.

He says colder temperatures in autumn help the cranberries develop their deep red color.

Jerenyama: “But if it is too warm at night, you don’t have your color develop as quickly as you want.”

… which can lower the profits farmers can earn from their harvest.

And the harvest itself can become more difficult if climate change leads to more periods of drought.

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Video: Why Seed Analysts are Thriving Under Seeds Canada

Last month in Edmonton, Alta., industry leaders and stakeholders gathered to discuss the evolving landscape of the seed industry at Seeds Canada’s annual conference. Among them was Sarah Foster, president of 2020 Seed Labs and the new vice-president of Seeds Canada.

Foster, who has been on the board of Seeds Canada for over a year, has witnessed firsthand the challenges and opportunities that come with the formation of the organization. Seeds Canada was established just over three years ago through the merger of multiple seed industry groups, including the Commercial Seed Analysts Association of Canada (CSAAC). Since then, the organization has been working to define its priorities and solidify its role in the industry.

“The challenge has been allowing the dust to settle after the merger,” Foster explained. “We’ve been focused on identifying what our priorities should be and ensuring that our members, especially the seed analysts, are getting what they need to continue their professional work.”

One of the recent highlights was a pre-conference event where the three major seed labs in Alberta — 20/20 Seed Labs, SGS Canada and Seed Check — opened their doors to members. The event saw a record number of seed analysts and business professionals in attendance. Foster emphasized the importance of this transparency, stating, “It’s crucial for people to see what goes on behind the scenes. We’re an open book now, and that openness helps build trust and understanding within the industry.”

The event also featured an environmental scan and a series of discussions that fostered strong communication among attendees. According to Foster, the dialogue was both encouraging and inspiring.

“A lot of people were really inspired by the fact that Seeds Canada is moving ahead with its agenda. The seed analysts, who have always worked diligently in the background, are now being recognized more prominently,” she said.

Before the merger, seed analysts were represented by CSAAC. Now, as part of Seeds Canada, they are finding their place within the larger organization. Foster believes that the integration has been successful, noting, “I think we’re thriving. You only need to look south of the border, where similar consolidations are happening.”

As Seeds Canada continues to evolve, Foster remains optimistic about the future. “I want to be totally transparent with anyone who is a seed analyst — I’ve got your back. We’re moving in a positive direction, and we’ll do everything we can to meet the needs of our members,” she said.