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Farm Economy Stronger Than Expected After 2020 Challenges

Farm Economy Stronger Than Expected After 2020 Challenges

 By Amy Mayer

Agriculture took a hit from the COVID-19 pandemic, which threatened a newly-signed Phase One trade deal with China and idled many ethanol plants.

“In the spring it was pretty dire for many of the operations in our district,” says David Oppedahl, senior business economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, which covers all of Iowa and parts of Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Michigan. “But now things have improved dramatically, I would say.”

Drought conditions across parts of Iowa and the August derecho tossed a few more challenges at farm fields during the summer, but Oppedahl says after that, the weather cooperated, global markets re-opened with increased demand for diary and pork in particular, and grain prices inched up.

“It’s still a challenging time for farmers especially given everything that has happened this year,” he says, “but it’s not as challenging as we expected.”

Federal trade and pandemic relief payments have helped. A recent survey of bankers shows, for the most part, farmers are making loan payments on time and are borrowing less than expected. Oppedahl says that’s true even though funds are available and interest rates are low.

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USDA Feb Crop Report a WIN for Soybeans + 1 Year Trade Truce Extension

Video: USDA Feb Crop Report a WIN for Soybeans + 1 Year Trade Truce Extension


USDA took Trumps comments that China would buy more U.S. soybeans seriously and headline news that the U.S./China trade truce would be extended when Trump/Xi meet in the first week of April was a BIG WIN for soybeans this week! 2026 “Mini” U.S. ethanol boom thanks to 45Z + China’s ban of phosphates from Feb. – August of 2026 will not help lower fertilizer prices anytime soon! 30 mmt of Chinese corn harvest is of poor quality and maybe a technical breakout in wheat futures.

*Apologies! Where we talk about the latest CFTC update as of 10th Feb 2026, managed money funds covered their net short position in canola to the tune of +42,746 week-on-week to flip to net long 145 contracts and not (as we mistakenly said) +90,009 wk/wk to 47,408.