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Maps Show Changes in Ontario Corn, Soy Yields

Even without the benefit of the actual numbers, it is easy to see Ontario corn and soybean yields in 2022 did not quite measure up to a year earlier. 

Yield maps released earlier this week by provincial crop insurer Agricorp show generally strong yields for both corn and soybeans in counties such as Elgin, Middlesex, Oxford, Perth and Huron this past year. However, those areas of the province with the very best performing crops were generally spottier compared to 2021, when the average provincial yields set new highs. 

Indeed, one of the biggest outliers in the 2022 maps versus 2021 (see below) is the relatively poor yields that were reaped at the far western end of Lake Ontario. Much of that decline can be attributed to hot, dry conditions in the summer, with much of that same area still experiencing severe to extreme drought as of the end of November. 

According to Statistics Canada’s final crop production report in December, the average provincial corn yield in 2022 came in at 166 bu/acre, down more than 9 bu or 5.2% from the previous year’s 175.2 bu. For soybeans, the average yield in 2022, at 48 bu/acre, was down 3.6 bu from 51.6 bu in 2021. 

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Residue Management

Video: Residue Management

Residue Management conservation practice manages the amount, orientation, and distribution of crop and other plant residue on the soil surface year-round while limiting soil-disturbing activities used to grow and harvest crops in systems where the field surface is tilled prior to planting. This video explores how Ryan McKenzie implemented this conservation practice on his farm in Samson, Alabama.

Practice benefits:

• Increases organic matter

• Improves air quality

• Decreases energy costs

• Reduces erosion

• Improves soil health

The Conservation at Work video series was created to increase producer awareness of common conservation practices and was filmed at various locations throughout the country. Because conservation plans are specific to the unique resource needs on each farm and also soil type, weather conditions, etc., these videos were designed to serve as a general guide to the benefits of soil and water conservation and landowners should contact their local USDA office for individual consultation.