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Nitrogen-Fixing Rahnella Bacteria Promotes the Growth of Wheat

Researchers from the Eternal University and partners have discovered that the Rahnella bacteria have nitrogen-fixing capabilities, which can boost the growth of wheat.

Certain bacteria can convert the nitrogen gas from the air into forms that plants can use. However, researchers must first identify which type of bacteria have nitrogen-fixing capabilities and to which crops they can be applied.

Scientists isolated endophytic bacteria from cereal crops in India and screened them for nitrogen fixation. The eight bacterial isolates that exhibited nitrogenase activity were also tested for other growth-promoting traits.

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Dicamba Returns for Georgia Farmers: What the New EPA Ruling Means for Cotton Growers

Video: Dicamba Returns for Georgia Farmers: What the New EPA Ruling Means for Cotton Growers

After being unavailable in 2024 due to registration issues, dicamba products are returning for Georgia farmers this growing season — but under strict new conditions.

In this report from Tifton, Extension Weed Specialist Stanley Culpepper explains the updated EPA ruling, including new application limits, mandatory training requirements, and the need for a restricted use pesticide license. Among the key changes: a cap of two ½-pound applications per year and the required use of an approved volatility reduction agent with every application.

For Georgia cotton producers, the ruling is significant. According to Taylor Sills with the Georgia Cotton Commission, the vast majority of cotton planted in the state carries the dicamba-tolerant trait — meaning farmers had been paying for technology they couldn’t use.

While environmental groups have expressed concerns over spray drift, Georgia growers have reduced off-target pesticide movement by more than 91% over the past decade. Still, this two-year registration period will come with increased scrutiny, making stewardship and compliance more important than ever.