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Pea, Lentil Ending Stocks Heavier

Canadian dry pea and lentil ending stocks for 2022-23 will be much heavier than previously expected, thanks to larger old-crop carryovers and bigger crops this year.  

Updated monthly supply-demand estimates released by Agriculture Canada Friday pegged 2022-23 dry pea ending stocks at 650,000 tonnes, more than double the August forecast of just 300,000 and nearly 69% above a year earlier. Lentil stocks were estimated at 400,000, up from 200,000 last month and 224,000 in 2021-22. 

The September Ag Canada supply-demand estimates reflect Statistics Canada’s Sept. 7 grain stocks report, as well as its Sept. 14 crop production report. 

The grain stocks report showed larger end-of-season supplies for both peas and lentils compared to earlier expectations. For peas, carryin stocks for 2022-23 are now estimated at 385,000 tonnes, up from Ag Canada’s August forecast of 250,000, while lentil carryin stocks are seen at 224,000 tonnes, versus 150,000 last month. 

Meanwhile, the crop production report raised the 2022 pea production estimate to 3.58 million tonnes from 3.3 million last month and 2.25 million a year ago. Lentil output was bumped up to 2.77 million tonnes from 2.46 million in August and 1.6 million in 2021. 

Amid the heavier supplies, Ag Canada trimmed its 2022-23 price outlook for both crops, with the season average pea price now expected at $440/tonne, down $40 from August and well below $590 in 2021-22. At $750/tonne, the average lentil price is down $50 from last month and $220 below a year ago. 

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Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Video: Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Western Canadian agriculture produced the most advanced farmers in the world not through abundance but through adversity. The crow rate fell. The wheat price went nowhere. The brown envelopes stopped.

When the subsidies disappeared, the bad farmers left and the good ones stayed. And the ones who stayed could not just grow wheat anymore. They started growing lentils and canola and peas and flax and faba beans. They built crop rotation. They got serious about agronomy because there was no government backstop. That process produced the Western Canadian agriculture Dennis Bulani describes in this clip: the most advanced, most educated farming culture in the world.

His contrast with Iowa corn and soybean farmers is sharp. At a DeKalb farmer meeting in Okoboji, Iowa, he asked what crop rotation they ran. Beans on corn stubble, corn on bean stubble. How do you fertilize? The co-op agronomist handles it. Have you considered other crops? No need. We make so much money on corn and soybeans. Western Canadian agriculture was never allowed that comfort. And now those Iowa farmers are watching soybean markets lock up with China and corn prices slide, and they do not have the agronomy knowledge or the research base to pivot. Western Canadian farmers adapted on a dime because they had done it before.

Dennis also makes the case that Western Canadian agriculture keeps adapting in real time. Low commodity prices over the past year have pushed growers to look seriously at precision spot-spray technology. He knows a neighbor who bought a sprayer with the seeing-eye system and sprayed only 80 out of 320 acres. As a chemical retailer Dennis acknowledges that will affect his sales. He supports it anyway, because if it advances Canadian agriculture and makes farmers money, that is a good outcome.

The lesson Dennis draws from the tale of two farms: continuous improvement is the only durable strategy. When canola was $22 a bushel some growers went to Arizona instead of the Crop Production Show. When the price came down those same growers came back to the research and the discipline. Products do not go on Rack Petroleum's shelves unless they pass a replicated trial first. That is what Western Canadian agriculture built through hard times: farmers who do the work whether the times demand it or not.

Dennis Bulani is CEO of Rack Petroleum and Ultimate Yield in Biggar, Saskatchewan. Dan Aberhart hosts GTF Productions, Western Canadian Agriculture's foremost live briefing platform and its foremost AI training platform for ag operators