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Profitability plunges as supply prices continue climbing

From new vaccine mandates for truck drivers crossing the Canada-U.S. border, to rail cars and cargo ships delayed by the B.C. flood recovery, to COVID-19 labour shortages, supply chain challenges in the agri-food sector have dominated news headlines in recent months. Combined with increasing inflation, cost of production for Alberta’s hog farmers is sharply on the rise.

“The past year has presented quite a few disruptions at every stage of the value chain,” said Bijon Brown, Production Economist, Alberta Pork. “Feed represents the greatest proportion of farm costs, and the price of other on-farm requirements can also have a harmful impact on producers’ businesses.”

Most recently, the price of certain pharmaceuticals has shocked producers who rely on these medicines to improve the health of their pigs.

“When we placed our last order to fill a certain prescription, the bill was nearly 50 per cent higher than when we ordered it just a while back, amounting to a few hundred dollars extra,” said Steven Waldner, who manages a medium-sized farrow-to-finish operation southeast of Lethbridge. “We have also noticed other products doubling in price by weight.”

In addition to feed and pharmaceuticals, other inputs have also become noticeably more expensive. By now, the world has been living with COVID-19 for nearly two years, and many wrinkles related to the pandemic have since been ironed out. Besides obstacles like worker absenteeism in meat processing plants or fewer goods moving across the international border, are other factors behind cost increases?

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Four Star Pork Industry Conf - Back to Basics: Fundamentals drive vaccine performance

Video: Four Star Pork Industry Conf - Back to Basics: Fundamentals drive vaccine performance

At a time when disease pressure continues to challenge pork production systems across the United States, vaccination remains one of the most valuable and heavily debated tools available to veterinarians and producers.

Speaking at the 2025 Four Star Pork Industry Conference in Muncie, Indiana, Dr. Daniel Gascho, veterinarian at Four Star Veterinary Service, encouraged the industry to return to fundamentals in how vaccines are selected, handled and administered across sow farms, gilt development units and grow-finish operations.

Gascho acknowledged at the outset that vaccination can quickly become a technical and sometimes tedious topic. But he said that real-world execution, not complex immunology, is where most vaccine failures occur.