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Rates of Return to Pasture and Cropland Diverge

By Shannon Sand 
 
The gross rate of return to pasture versus cropland widened in 2018 to a 1.1 percentage point difference compared to 2017. Pasture/rangeland gross rate of return reported in the 2018 survey is 2.4% and for non-irrigated cropland is 3.5% compared to 2017 rates of return at 2.8% for pasture and 3.5% for non-irrigated cropland.
 
The gross rate of return (gross cash rent as a percent of land value) is used to estimate current rates of return to land. It is calculated from respondent’s reported average cash rental rates and their estimated values of leased land. This is a measure of the gross rate of return obtained by landlords, before deduction of property taxes and other landlord expenses. The 1991 to 2018 trend in the gross cash rent-to-value ratio is depicted in Graph 1.
 
Graph 1. Gross Rent-to-Value Ratio 1991-2018.
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Sweetener Effects on Gut Health - Dr. Kwangwook Kim

Video: Sweetener Effects on Gut Health - Dr. Kwangwook Kim



In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, Dr. Kwangwook Kim, Assistant Professor at Michigan State University, discusses the use of non-nutritive sweeteners in nursery pig diets. He explains how sucralose and neotame influence feed intake, gut health, metabolism, and the frequency of diarrhea compared to antibiotics. The conversation highlights mechanisms beyond palatability, including hormone signaling and nutrient transport. Listen now on all major platforms!

“Receptors responsible for sweet taste are present not only in the mouth but also along the intestinal tract.”

Meet the guest: Dr. Kwangwook Kim / kwangwook-kim is an Assistant Professor at Michigan State University, specializing in swine nutrition and feed additives under disease challenge models. He earned his M.S. and Ph.D. in Animal Sciences from the University of California, Davis, where he focused on intestinal health and metabolic responses in pigs. His research evaluates alternatives to antibiotics, targeting gut health and performance in nursery pigs.