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Soybean exports surge globally

Brazil and Argentina drive growth in global soybean exports

By Farms.com

Recent data from the USDA Oil Crops Outlook highlights a robust increase in the global soybean trade for the 2023/24 marketing year, thanks primarily to heightened exports from key South American nations.

The total trade is now forecasted at 175.1 million metric tons, with predictions set even higher at 180.2 million metric tons for the subsequent year.

Brazil, a leading soybean exporter, has its projections for 2023/24 set at 103.0 million metric tons, maintaining a steady output into 2024/25 with 105.0 million metric tons.

Argentina follows suit with an adjusted export figure of 5.6 million metric tons for 2023/24. These increases are in response to strong international demand, particularly from China, which has adjusted its import forecast up to 108.0 million metric tons for the current marketing year.

Concurrently, the U.S. soybean production outlook for 2024/25 shows a modest decline to 4.4 billion bushels, affecting ending stocks which are projected to decrease by 20 million bushels from the previous forecast. Despite this, the U.S. season-average price for soybeans is expected to decrease slightly to $11.10 per bushel.

These developments underscore a dynamic period in the global agricultural landscape, marked by significant shifts in production, export, and consumption patterns across major players in the soybean market. As these trends continue to unfold, they will undoubtedly influence strategic decisions within the agricultural sector worldwide.


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This material is based upon work that is supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under agreement number 2023-38640-39573 through the North Central Region SARE program under project number ENC23-226. USDA is an equal opportunity employer and service provider. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.