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Taking Some of the Guesswork Out of Winter Feed Challenges

This column usually focuses on research projects funded by the Beef Cattle Research Council (BCRC) through the Canadian Beef Cattle Checkoff that producers pay when they market cattle. But most individual research projects are like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. Some of them may look interesting on their own, but they’re almost always a lot more informative when they’re put together with the other pieces of the puzzle to show the bigger picture.

That’s what extension (or “knowledge and technology transfer”) is about – turning science into cost-effective, useful solutions for producers. Historically, provincial agriculture departments were major players in extension, but many have pulled back from extension and redirected their staff towards government program delivery instead.

Private industry has partly filled this gap, but many producers remain skeptical about whether a sales rep’s advice is unbiased. As well, some production practices like grazing management and low-cost winter-feeding strategies aren’t “for sale.” There’s no profit motive for anyone but the adoptee, so there’s no clear driver for private industry to encourage their adoption.

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Four Star Pork Industry Conf - Back to Basics: Fundamentals drive vaccine performance

Video: Four Star Pork Industry Conf - Back to Basics: Fundamentals drive vaccine performance

At a time when disease pressure continues to challenge pork production systems across the United States, vaccination remains one of the most valuable and heavily debated tools available to veterinarians and producers.

Speaking at the 2025 Four Star Pork Industry Conference in Muncie, Indiana, Dr. Daniel Gascho, veterinarian at Four Star Veterinary Service, encouraged the industry to return to fundamentals in how vaccines are selected, handled and administered across sow farms, gilt development units and grow-finish operations.

Gascho acknowledged at the outset that vaccination can quickly become a technical and sometimes tedious topic. But he said that real-world execution, not complex immunology, is where most vaccine failures occur.