Farms.com Home   News

Turkey Farmers Value High-Quality Soybean Meal

Protein important to producing America’s traditional Thanksgiving staple
 
As the temperatures cool off and leaves drift from the trees, many people begin planning their Thanksgiving dinner. Although each group’s meal is as unique as those seated around the table, the iconic turkey remains the centerpiece of the traditional Thanksgiving dinner.
 
While consumer demand for turkeys is at its peak during the fall, the folks at Bowman and Landes farm, outside of Dayton, Ohio, have turkeys at the forefront of their thoughts for much of the year.
 
The Bowman and Landes partnership came together by chance 67 years ago, and has been a successful venture for both families. Now run by second-generation owner-operators Carl Bowman, Anita Bowman-Hamber, Stan Landes and Steve Landes, the farm raises around 80,000 birds a year.
 
“Our fathers started the operation – they’re not related at all, but it’s a success story. We have the third generation working here now,” says Carl Bowman. “Our primary business is to produce, process and market turkeys.”
 
Thriving on Soy
Turkey production is a seasonal operation at Bowman and Landes. Day-old turkey pullets arrive at the farm each year in July and August and are grown to market weight ranging from 10–30 pounds. They eat a diet that includes primarily soybean meal and corn.
 
“The turkey’s diet is made up of corn and soybean meal, vitamins and minerals. The amount of soybean meal and corn vary by the bird’s age. We start them off on a high-protein diet and then switch to higher carbohydrates as they near market weight,” Bowman adds.
 
Corn, soybeans and wheat are also grown on the Bowman and Landes farm, giving them a thorough understanding of the relationship between grain and livestock farmers and the dependency they have on one another.
 
“Soy is a wonderful protein; it’s been such a vital part of a turkey’s diet in the 67 years we’ve been in existence. It would be really hard to grow turkeys without soybean meal,” said Bowman. “I think it’s very important that the livestock and grain industries stay in communication and show that we can react to each other’s growing needs as new trends come along because we all need each other.”
 
Staying Sustainable
 
The Bowman and Landes families understand that the decisions they make impact more than just their own operation.
 
Striving to be good stewards of the land, they practice no-till planting, leaving crop residue on the ground to hold the soil in place. They participate in Pheasants Forever efforts by planting some field borders to grasses.
 
They also do their part to preserve water quality. They maintain waterways and perform water testing on the water leaving their drainage tile to make sure the water that leaves their farms isn’t taking nutrients with it.
 
 
 
Click here to see more...

Trending Video

US Soy: Pig growth is impaired by soybean meal displacement in the diet

Video: US Soy: Pig growth is impaired by soybean meal displacement in the diet

Eric van Heugten, PhD, professor and swine extension specialist at North Carolina State University, recently spoke at the Iowa Swine Day Pre-Conference Symposium, titled Soybean Meal 360°: Expanding our horizons through discoveries and field-proven feeding strategies for improving pork production. The event was sponsored by Iowa State University and U.S. Soy.

Soybean meal offers pig producers a high-value proposition. It’s a high-quality protein source, providing essential and non-essential amino acids to the pig that are highly digestible and palatable. Studies now show that soybean meal provides higher net energy than current National Research Council (NRC) requirements. Plus, soybean meal offers health benefits such as isoflavones and antioxidants as well as benefits with respiratory diseases such as porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS).

One of several ingredients that compete with the inclusion of soybean meal in pig diets is dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS).

“With DDGS, we typically see more variable responses because of the quality differences depending on which plant it comes from,” said Dr. van Heugten. “At very high levels, we often see a reduction in performance especially with feed intake which can have negative consequences on pig performance, especially in the summer months when feed intake is already low and gaining weight is at a premium to get them to market.”

Over the last few decades, the industry has also seen the increased inclusion of crystalline amino acids in pig diets.

“We started with lysine at about 3 lbs. per ton in the diet, and then we added methionine and threonine to go to 6 to 8 lbs. per ton,” he said. “Now we have tryptophan, isoleucine and valine and can go to 12 to 15 lbs. per ton. All of these, when price competitive, are formulated into the diet and are displacing soybean meal which also removes the potential health benefits that soybean meal provides.”