Congress Introduces Support for New Wyoming Farmers
Over a quarter of Wyoming's farmers are considered new producers, having started farming within the last decade, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. This surge in new farmers reflects an evolving agricultural landscape, but it comes with challenges, particularly securing land, funding, and accessing markets. To help address these challenges, Congress has introduced the bipartisan "New Producer Economic Security Act," which includes a USDA pilot program aimed at supporting beginning farmers.
The new proposal offers solutions such as low- or no-interest loans, land-access grants, and community-ownership models like land trusts and co-ops. It targets the difficulties these new farmers face in getting started and ensures they have the necessary resources to succeed.
Nationally, beginning farmers now represent 30% of the total U.S. farming population, a notable increase from 26% in 2017. However, the transfer of agricultural land presents a critical issue for the future of small family farms. Nicholas Rossi, policy specialist for the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, highlighted that the average age of farmers in the U.S. is 58, and a significant land transfer is imminent. This shift could either strengthen large corporations or provide opportunities for the next generation of farmers to flourish.
Wyoming has seen a 12% decrease in the number of farms between 2017 and 2022, with corporations owning 11% of farms and partnerships owning 9%. Of the over 8,000 farms in the state, 76% are family-owned, and this program could play a vital role in maintaining this trend.
Rossi hopes this pilot program will become a permanent part of the farm bill, helping to reverse the decreasing number of family farms and support the next generation of farmers.
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