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Weekly grain export insights - Corn gains, soy and wheat stabilize

By Farms.com

The agricultural sector received a mixed update from the USDA regarding grain export inspections through February 15. The highlight of the report was the slight improvement in corn export inspections, which ascended to 36.2 million bushels, aligning with the higher spectrum of market anticipations. This progress propels the cumulative figure for the 2023/24 marketing year above last year's, solidifying at 713.3 million bushels. 

Corn's export success was particularly pronounced in Mexico, which topped the list of destinations, along with significant shipments to Japan, Colombia, Saudi Arabia, and Honduras. Additionally, sorghum exports witnessed a robust week, largely thanks to demand from China, contributing to a significant year-over-year increase in cumulative exports. 

Soybean exports, while leading in volume, experienced a minor dip to 43.6 million bushels, yet remained within analysts' higher estimations. China continued to be the dominant importer of U.S. soybeans, contributing to the year's cumulative total, which, despite being impressive, trails slightly behind the previous year's pace. 

Wheat exports saw a slight reduction, with export inspections totaling 14.0 million bushels, placing them comfortably within the range of market expectations. Japan led the pack in wheat imports from the U.S., with China and other countries following suit. The cumulative total for wheat exports remains moderately below last year's, marking a cautious outlook for wheat traders. 

This week's grain export data underscores the ongoing variability in global grain markets, reflecting both the challenges and opportunities faced by producers and traders. As the market continues to respond to global supply and demand dynamics, industry participants are urged to stay informed and agile in their strategies to navigate the ever-evolving agricultural landscape.


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This presentation was recorded at Illinois Soybean Association's Better Beans event on January 11, 2024 in Bloomington, IL. Shaun Casteel, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Agronomy and Extension Soybean Specialist for Purdue University. Dr. Casteel was born and raised on the family farm in east-central Illinois. He earned his B.S. in Crop Sciences at the University of Illinois, his M.S. in Crop Science and his Ph.D. in Soil Science at North Carolina State University. He has given over 850 invited presentations to 60,000 people across the country and world. Key areas of interest include: sulfur synergies, precision management of resources and practices; integration of soil characteristics, nutrient inputs, and crop physiology; and the influence of agronomic practices on yield physiology of soybean. His practical research also extends to field-scale trials with seeding rates, sulfur, and intensive management of soybean. You can follow him on his podcast Purdue Crop Chat